³Ö¡¢¸ÉÔ¤Á¦¶È£¡
1861ÄêÁùÔÂÎåÈÕ£¬À´×ÔÈ«¹úµÄÖ÷ÒªÉÌÈË¡¢µØÖ÷¡¢ÊÖ¹¤ÒµÕßÔƼ¯Î÷ºþÐй¬²Î¼ÓµÛ¹úµÚÒ»´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»á£¡ÏÖÔÚµÄÎ÷ºþÐй¬ÒѾÊÇгÉÁ¢µÄ·¶ó»´óѧµÄУַ£¡²Î¼ÓÕâ´Î´ó»áµÄÈ˶¼ÊÇÊܵ½µÛ¹úÉñÎä»ÊµÛµÄÑûÇë¶øÀ´£¬µ±ËûÃÇÔÚµÛ¹úÈÕ±¨ÉÏ¿´µ½ÉñÎä»ÊµÛµÄÚ¯Ãüʱ£¬ÕâЩÈ˶¼ÏԵ÷dz£¼¤¶¯£¡ÒòΪÕâ·ÝÚ¯ÃüÖÐдµÀ£º¡°ÌìÏÂÎõÎõ½ÔΪÀûÀ´£¬ÌìÏÂÈÁÈÁ½ÔΪÀûÍù£¬×ȶûÉÌÃñÔöëÞ¹ú¸»£¬±£ëÞ×ÓÃñÒÂʳÎÞÓÇ£¬ÄîÆ书ÔØ£¬ÌØÑûÎÒÖлªµÛ¹úÉÌÃñµ½Î÷ºþÒ»ÓΣ¬ÎðÍüÊ¥¶÷£¬ÒÔ´ËÓÀÄ¡±
Ììϱ°É̵Äʱ´úÖÕÓÚÒª½áÊøÁË£¬ÕâЩÍÆ×ŶÀÂÖľ³µÐÐÉÌÌìϵÄÖйúÉÌÈËÖÕÓÚ×ßÉÏÁËÀúÊ·Îę̀£¡µÚÒ»´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»á¹²ÓÐÎå°ÙÃû£¬¶¼ÊǸ÷Ê¡¸»¼×Ò»·½µÄ¾ÞÍ·£¬²»µ«ÓÐÇ®£¬¶øÇÒÓе£¬ÒòΪµ±Ê±µ½¹úÍâ¾É̵ÄÉÌÈ˺ÜÉÙ£¬ËùÒÔÖ÷ÒªÒÔ¹úÄÚµÄΪÖ÷£¡
´ó»áÓÉÄÚÍ¢´ó×ܹÜÇ××ÔÖ÷³Ö£¬²¢°ä²¼ÁËÉñÎä»ÊµÛµÄÌØÖ¼£¬ÒòΪÕâµÀÊ¥Ö¼£¬Õâ´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»áÊ·³ÆÈåÉÌ´ó»á£¬ÒòΪÉñÎä»ÊµÛµÄÊ¥Ö¼ÖÐÌá³öÁËÓÐÔðÈΡ¢Óиñ¾Ö¡¢ÓÐÐÄÐصÄÈåÉ̸ÅÄ¶øÉÌÎñ²¿ÉÐÊéÉò¹ð·ÒºÍ¹ú¼ÒÒøÐÐÐг¤ÎÄÏéµÄÁªñDzμӣ¬¶øÁú¿µÇ®×¯´óÕƹñºúÑ©ÑÒÄоôµÄ³ö³¡¸üÈÃÕâ´Î´ó×ßÏòÁ˸߳±£¡
ÔÚÕâ´Î´ó»áÉÏ£¬¹ú¼ÒÒøÐÐÐг¤ÎÄÏ飬Ðû²¼´ò¿ª¹ú¿â£¬Í¨¹ý¾º±êÐÅ´ûµÄ·½Ê½£¬¹ÄÀøÕâЩÉÌÈËÎÞÏ¢´û¿î£¡Ê²Ã´ÊÇÎÞÏ¢´û¿î£¿¾ÍÊÇûÓÐÀûÏ¢£¬µ½Ê±ºòÄãÖ»¹Ü¹é»¹±¾½ð¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¡ÕâÏ൱ÓÚʲô£¿Õâ²»¾ÍÊÇÏ൱ÓÚ°×ËÍÇ®Âð£¿ÕâЩÉÌÈËÁ¢¿ÌΧÈƾº±êÕ¹¿ªÁ˼¤ÁҵľºÕù£¡
Õâ´Î´ó»áÒ»¹²¿ªÁËÕûÕûÒ»¸öÔ£¬¶øÖлªµÛ¹ú¹ú¿â¹²·¢·ÅÁËÒ»°ÙÒÚÁ½°×Òø£¬ÓÃÕâÒ»°ÙÒÚÁ½°×Òø³õ²½¼Ü¹¹ÁËÈ«¹úµÄ¹¤ÉÌÒµÌåϵ£¡
ÒøÐгÉÁ¢µÄËļңº½ÄÏÒøÐС¢ÖÐÔÒøÐС¢Î÷±±ÒøÐкͶ«±±ÒøÐÐËļң¬·Ö±ðÓÉËĸöµØÇø¼¸¸öÉÌÒµ´óºÅÁªºÏÆðÀ´¹²Í¬½¨Á¢¡£µÛ¹ú¹ú¼ÒÒøÐÐÊôÓÚÕþ¸®»ú¹Ø¼à¹ÜÈ«¹úÒøÐÐÒµ£¬¶øÁú¿µÇ®×¯ÔòÊÇÔçÒѾͨ¹ýͨ´ïÒøÐÐÔÚÈ«¹ú½¨Á¢Á˸÷¸öÒøÐзÖÖ§»ú¹¹£¡ÕâÑù£¬ÖлªµÛ¹ú¾ÍÐγÉÁËÎå¼ÒÒøÐй²Í¬¾ºÕùµÄ¾ÖÃ棡
¾üʹ¤Òµ¹«Ë¾Îå¼Ò£º½ÄϾü¹¤¡¢ÖÐÔ¾ü¹¤¡¢Î÷±±¾ü¹¤¡¢¶«±±¾ü¹¤ºÍͨ´ï¾ü¹¤£»
ÖØÐ͹¤Òµ¹«Ë¾Ò²ÊÇÎå¼Ò£º½ÄÏÖع¤¡¢ÖÐÔÖع¤¡¢Î÷±±Öع¤¡¢¶«±±Öع¤ºÍͨ´ïÖع¤£»
ÇṤҵ¹«Ë¾Îå¼Ò£º½ÄÏÇṤ¡¢ÖÐÔÇṤ¡¢Î÷±±ÇṤ¡¢¶«±±ÇṤºÍͨ´ïÇṤ£»
Å©Òµ¹«Ë¾Îå¼Ò£º½ÄÏÅ©Òµ¡¢ÖÐÔÅ©Òµ¡¢Î÷±±Å©Òµ¡¢¶«±±Å©ÒµºÍͨ´ïÅ©Òµ¡£ÕâЩ¹¤Òµ¹«Ë¾²»Í¬ÓÚµØÖ÷£¬ËûÃÇͨ¹ý¹ÍӶũҵ¹¤È˵ķ½Ê½½øÐÐÉú²ú£¡
´¬²°¹«Ë¾Îå¼Ò£º½ÄÏÔì´¬³§¡¢ÖÐÔÔì´¬³§¡¢Î÷±±Ôì´¬³§£¨¿ÉÒÔÔÚÑغ£½¨Á¢£©¡¢¶«±±Ôì´¬³§ºÍͨ´ïÔì´¬³§£¡
±¨Òµ¹«Ë¾Îå¼Ò£ºµÛ¹úÈÕ±¨Êǹٷ½ÈÕ±¨£¬±¨Òµ¹«Ë¾µÄÎå¼ÒÔòÊÇÃñ¼äµÄ£¬½ÄÏÈÕ±¨¡¢¶«±±ÈÕ±¨¡¢ÖÐÔÈÕ±¨¡¢Î÷±±ÈÕ±¨ºÍ¶«µ©ÈÕ±¨£¡ËùÓеı¨Ö½¶¼ÐèÒªÊÕµ½µÛ¹úÔ×Ïฮֱ½Ó¹ÜϽµÄÐÂÎÅ×ÜÊð¼à¹Ü£¡
¡¡
´ó´óСС£¬¸÷Ðи÷Òµ£¬µÛ¹úÕþ¸®Ò»·ö³Ö£¬¾Í·ö³ÖÎå¼Ò£¬ÕâÑù¾Í±£³ÖÁ˾ºÕù£¬±ÜÃ⢶ϣ¡
¶øÕâЩ¹«Ë¾Ò²·×·×·ÂЧÁú¿µÇ®×¯¶«µ©´óѧµÄģʽ£¬·×·×ÔÚÖйú¸÷µØ½¨Á¢Á˽ÄÏ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÔ´óѧ¡¢Î÷±±´óѧºÍ¶«±±´óѧ£¡
ÕâЩ´ó´óССµÄ¹«Ë¾·Ö±ð´Ó¹ú¿âµÃµ½Êý¶î²»µÈµÄ´û¿î£¬ÎÞÏ¢£¬µ«ÊÇÒÔÊ®ÄêΪÆÚÏÞ£¬Ê®ÄêÖ®ºó±ØÐë¹é»¹±¾½ð£¡ÒÔÕâ±Ê´û¿îΪÆô¶¯×ʽð£¬ÔÚÖлªµÛ¹ú´ÓÄϵ½±±¡¢´Ó¶«µ½Î÷Á¢¿ÌÐËÆðÁËÐ˽¨¹«Ë¾µÄÈȳ±£¡³¡µØ£¬Ö»Òª²»ÊÇÅ©ÒµÓõأ¬¸÷ʡѲ¸§ÓÅÏÈ»®²¦£¬¹¤È˸ßн³ÏƸ£¬ÊµÔÚûÓÐÈ˵ģ¬ÖйúÈ˲»»áµÄ£¬ÔòÊÇÖؽðƸÇëÑ󹤣¡¹ºÂò¹úÍâµÄÉ豸£¬Æ¸Çë¹úÍâµÄÈ˲ţ¬ÖÁÓÚ´ÓÄǹú¹ºÂòºÍƸÇ룬Óɸ÷¸ö¹«Ë¾×Ô¼º¾ö¶¨£¬Õþ¸®²»»á¸ÉÉ棬Õþ¸®¹ØÐĵÄÊÇÊ®ÄêºóÄãÄÜ·ñ°Ñ±¾½ð¹é»¹£¡ÕâЩ£¬ÖйúÃñ¼äÉÌÈËͨ¹ý½è¼¦Éúµ°µÄ·½Ê½»ù±¾Íê³ÉÁ˵۹ú¹¤ÉÌÒµÌåϵµÄ¼Ü¹¹£¡µ«ÊÇÒªÏëÐγɾºÕùÁ¦£¬ÄDz»ÊÇÒ»ÌìÁ½ÌìÄܽâ¾öµÄ£¬Ö»Äܽ»¸øʱ¼äºÍÖлªÃñ×åµÄÖÇ»ÛÈ¥½â¾ö£¡
Õâ´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»á£¬Ê·³ÆÈåÉÌ´ó»á£¬ÓÐÒòΪһ°ÙÒÚÁ½°×ÒøµÄÐÅ´û£¬ÓֳưÙÒÚ´ó»á£¡ÕýÊÇÕâ´Î´ó»á£¬ÖйúµÄ¹¤ÉÌÒµµÄ¸ñ¾ÖµÃµ½Á˳¹µ×µÄ¸Ä±ä£¡
×îºó£¬Õâ´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»á¾ö¶¨³ÉÁ¢»ªÉÌÁªºÏ»á£¬×ܲ¿¾ÍÉèÁ¢Ôڻʼҷ¶ó»´óѧУÄÚ£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú¸÷µØÉèÁ¢Ëĸö·Ö»á£¡µÚÒ»½ì»ªÉÌÁªºÏ»áÔÚµÚÒ»´Î»ªÉÌ´ó»á±ÕĻ֮ºóÁ¢¼´¾ÙÐÐÑ¡¾Ù´ó»á£¬À´×ÔÎ÷±±ÒøÐеÄÇÇÕòÔ¶³É¹¦µÃµ½´ó¶àÊýÈ˵ÄÖ§³Ö£¬µ±Ñ¡ÎªµÚÒ»½ì»ªÉÌÁªºÏÖ÷ϯ£¡ÇÇÕòÔ¶ÔÚµ±Ñ¡Îª»ªÉÌÁªºÏ»áÖ÷ϯ֮ºó£¬Á¢¼´¸ù¾ÝµÛ¹úÉñÎä»ÊµÛ·ÉÙ·åÌá³öµÄ¡°ÓÐÔðÈΡ¢Óиñ¾Ö¡¢ÓÐÑÛ¹âµÄÈåÉÌ¡±¸ÅÄ·Ñʱ°ëÔÂÖƶ¨ÁË»ªÉÌÉÌÒµÐÐÉ̹æÔò£¬ÕâЩ¹æÔòËäȻûÓз¨ÂÉЧÁ¦£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬·²ÊÇ»ªÉÌÁªºÏ»áµÄ³ÉÔ±¶¼Òª×ñÊØ¡£
Õâ·Ý»ªÉÌÐÐÉ̹æÔò¹æ¶¨£¬»ªÉ̱Ø×öÈýÊ£º½¨Ñ§Ìá¢ÐÞÉÆÌá¢ÔìÁÖľ£»»ªÉÌÔÚÖйú¾³ÄÚ²»µÃ×öµÄÈýÊ£ººå̧Îï¼Û¡¢¶Ú»ý¾ÓÆæºÍÆÛÐаÔÊУ¡»ªÉ̽ûÖ¹ÈýÊ£º²»ÖÒ»ÊÊÒ¡¢Ðлߡ¢¹´½á¹ÙÔ±£¡
ÔÚÖƶ¨Í껪ÉÌÐÐÉ̹æÔòÖ®ºó£¬ÇÇÕòÔ¶×öÁËÒ»¸ö¾ªÈ˵ľö¶¨£¬ËûÁ¬Ò¹¸ÏÍùÖÐÑëÊ¡£¬°Ý¼ûÁËÖлªµÛ¹ú¶¼²ìÔºÖÕÉí×ó¶¼ÓùÊ·ÀîºèÔ壬²¢´ú±í»ªÉÌÁªºÏ»á×ÔÔ¸½ÓÊܶ¼²ìÔºÔÚÉÌÈËÐл߷½ÃæµÄ¶½²ì£¡ÕâÑù¶¼²ìÔºµÄ¶ÔÓÚµÛ¹ú¹ÙÔ±µÄÁ®Õþ¶½²ì´ÓÕþ¸®Éæ¼°µ½ÁËÃñ¼ä£¡¶øÇÇÕòÔ¶µÄÀíÓÉÒ²ºÜ¼òµ¥£¬Ò»¸öÁ®½àµÄÕþ¸®ÊÇÉÌÈËÐÐÉ̵Ä×î´óÖúÁ¦£¡
ÖлªµÛ¹úÉñÎä»ÊµÛÔڵõ½ÖÕÉí×ó¶¼ÓùÊ·ÀîºèÔåµÄ»ã±¨Ö®ºó£¬Á¢¿ÌÏÂÖ¼ÕÙ¼ûÁËÇÇÕòÔ¶£¡¾ÍÕâÑùÇÇÕòÔ¶³ÉÁ˵۹úÀúÊ·ÉϵÚÒ»¸öÄÜÄ¿¶ÃÌìÑÕµÄÉÌÈË£¬¶øÉñÎä»ÊµÛ·ÉÙ·åÒ²ºÜ´ó·½£¬Ö±½ÓÊÚÓèÇÇÕòÔ¶ÄоôÉí·Ý£¬²¢×¼ÐíÆ佨ÔìÄоô¸®£¡¶øÇÇÕòÔ¶Ò²³ÉÁ˵۹úÀúÊ·ÉϵĵÚһλÉÌÈ˹«¾ô£¡ÏûÏ¢´ÓµÛ¹ú»Ê¹¬´«³ö£¬Í¨¹ýµÛ¹úÈÕ±¨µÄÐû´«£¬ÌìÏÂÉÌÈ˶Ùʱ¾Ù¹ú»¶ÌÚ£¡
Ììϱ°É̵Äʱ´úÖÕÓÚ½áÊøÁË£¡Ò»¸öոеĻ¾íÂýÂýµØÔÚÖлªÃñ×åµÄÃæÇ°¾²¾²µØÕ¹¿ª£¡
ÔÚÌìϱ°ÉÌʱ´ú½áÊøµÄͬʱ£¬¶øµÛ¹ú¶ÔÅ©ÒµµÄÖØÊÓ²¢Ã»ÓмõÉÙ£¬¶Ô½ÌÓýµÄÖØÊÓÒ²¸üÊÇÌá¸ßµ½ÁËÎÞÒÔ¸´¼ÓµÄµØ²½£¡
µÚÎåÊ®ÁùÕ¡¡È˲żƻ®
ÔÚÊÚÓèÇÇÕòÔ¶ÄоôµÄ´ÎÈÕ£¬ÖлªµÛ¹úÉñÎä»ÊµÛ·ÉÙ·åÔÚÖлªÔ°µÄÓùÊé·¿ÕÙ¼ûÁËÅ©Òµ²¿ÉÐÊéÂæ±üÕºͽÌÓý²¿ÉÐÊé´óÈËËï¼Òؾ£¬·Ö±ðÊÚÓèÁ½Î»ÉÐÊé´óÈË×Ó¾ôÉí·Ý£¬²¢×¼Ðí½¨Ôì×Ó¾ô¸®Û¡£¡
Âæ±üÕÂÒÔ¡°ÀϳÉ˶Íû£¬ÐûÁ¦ÃÖÇÚ¡±¶øÖø³Æ£¬ÄêÁä½¥³¤£¬µ«ÊÇÒ»¸öÐÔ¸ñÎÈÖØ¡¢ÀϳɳÖÖصĴó³¼Ö÷³ÖµÛ¹úÅ©ÒµÉú²úÊDZØÈ»µÄÑ¡Ôñ£¡¸ù¾ÝÔ×Ïà´óÈËÀîºèÕÂÌá½»µÄµÛ¹úµÚÒ»¸öÎåÄê¹æ»®£¬ÓÃÓÚÅ©ÒµµÄ×ʽð¸ß´ïÒ»°ÙÒÚÁ½°×Òø£¡
·ÉÙ·åÏÈÊÇÌýÈ¡ÁËÂæ±üÕÂ×Ô¼ºµÄ¹æ»®£¬¶øÂæ±üÕÂÒ²³ä·Ö×öÁË×¼±¸£¬Á¢¼´°Ñ½«À´ÎåÄêµÄÅ©Òµ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®½øÐÐÁ˻㱨£¡Õâ·ÝÅ©Òµ¹æ»®£¬´óÌå²»²î£¬¿É¼ûÂæ±üÕÂÕâλÉÐÊé´óÈËÒ²ÊÇÓÃÐÄÁË£¬Â·ÉÙ·åÉî¸ÐÂúÒ⣬²¢×ö³öÁ˼¸¸öϸ½ÚµÄÖ¸µ¼£º
µÚÒ»¡¢ÐËÐÞË®Àû£¬ÄÏË®±±µ÷¹¤³ÌÆô¶¯£¬ÔÚÎåÄêÄÚÅ©Òµ²¿ÒªºÍ¾ü»ú´¦ºÏ×÷£¬Í¨¹ýÈËʹ«Ë¾ÕÐÊÕÀ͹¤£¬ÕùÈ¡ÔÚÎåÄêÄÚ£¬ÍÚ¾òÒ»Ìõ¹á´©Äϱ±£¬ÄÏÆðÇà²Ø¸ßÔÑų²Ø²¼½Ë®Ïµ¡¢¾¹ýÈý½Ô´¡¢ºá¹áÇຣ£¬ÁªÍ¨³¤½ºÍ»ÆºÓ£¬Á÷¾»ÆÍÁ¸ßÔµÄÉÂɽÎ÷¸ÊÃÉ£¬×îºó×¢È뺣ºÓµÄºê´ó¹¤³Ì£¡ÕâÌõÈ˹¤ÍÚ¾òµÄºÓÁ÷¾Í½ÐÄϱ±ºÓ£¬Ò»µ©ÍÚ¾òÍê³É£¬½«»á³ÉΪÖйúµÄµÚÈý´óˮϵ£¬³¹µ×½â¾ö»ÆÍÁ¸ßÔµØÇøºÍ±±·½µØÇøµÄ¸ÉºµÎÊÌ⣡
µÚ¶þ¡¢Í˸û»¹Áּƻ®£¬Î´À´ÅäºÏÈË¿ÚǨÒƲ¿Íù°î×ÓÊ¡ÒÆÃñµÄͬʱ£¬ÔÚË®ÍÁÁ÷ʧ±È½ÏÑÏÖصÄÇຣºÍɸÊÄþÃɵØÇø£¬´óÁ¦ÍƹãÖÖÖ²¾¼ÃÁÖľ£¬ÒÆÖ²²ÝƤ£¬Ê¹Â㶵ÄÍÁµØÖعéÂÌÉ«£¡¶ÔÓÚÔìÁÖÓ馵ÄÈËÊ¿¡¢¹«Ë¾µÈÅ©Òµ²¿¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔ×ÏฮÇëʾµÛ¹ú»ÊµÛÊÚÓè¾ôλ£¡
µÚÈý¡¢Áù´ó²ÝÔÄÁÇøË®ÍÁ±£³Ö£¬¾¼Ãµ÷ÑУ¬ÕùÈ¡½¨Á¢¿ÉÒÔÑ»·¿É³ÖÐøµÄ·¢Õ¹Ä£Ê½£¬´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÐóÄÁÒµ£¡
µÚËÄ¡¢¶ÔÓÚ²úÁ¸Çø£¬Ìرð¼¯ÖеIJúÁ¸Çø£¬ÔòÊÇͨ¹ýÐÅ´ûµÄ·½Ê½£¬¹ÄÀø½¨Á¢¸÷ÖÖ¹æÄ£µÄÅ©Òµ¹«Ë¾µÄģʽ£¬È¡´úµØÖ÷ģʽ£¬¹ºÂòÍÁµØȯ£¬½øÐдó¹æÄ£µÄÅ©ÒµÉú²ú£¡
µÚÎå¡¢¼Ó´ó¶ÔµÛ¹úÅ©Òµ´óѧ¿ÆÑо·Ñ£¬½øÐÐÖص㹥¹Ø£¬½â¾ö»¯·ÊºÍÖÖ×ÓµÄÎÊÌ⣡
ÕâÎåÌõ£¬²»¹ÜÄÇÒ»ÌõÄܹ»³É¹¦£¬¶¼Êǹ¦ÔÚµ±´ú¡¢ÀûÔÚǧÇïµÄ·á¹¦Î°Òµ£¬ÄÇôÎåÌõÒ»Æð³É¹¦ÄØ£¿ÄÇôũҵµÄÉÐÊéÆñ²»Êǵ۹úµÚÒ»ÉÐÊ飿
ÕâÊÇÅ©Òµ£¬Â·ÉÙ·åÔÚ¹Øעũҵͬʱ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÍü¼Ç½ÌÓý£¡½ÌÓý²ÅÊǵ۹úµÄ¸ù±¾ÎÊÌ⣡µÚÒ»¸öÎåÄê¹æ»®£¬ÔÚ½ÌÓýÁìÓò¸üÊÇÆÆÌì»ÄµØ»®²¦ÁËÒ»°ÙÒÚÁ½°×ÒøµÄ¾Þ¶î¾·Ñ£¡½ÌÓý²¿ÉÐÊé´óÈËËï¼ÒؾҲÏò·ÉÙ·å»ã±¨ÁËδÀ´ÎåÄêÄڵĽÌÓý¹æ»®£¬Â·ÉÙ·åÒ²ÊǸе½ºÜÂúÒ⣡г¯ÐÂÆøÏ󣬿´À´ÖлªµÛ¹úµÄÕâÅú¹ÙÔ±»¹ÊÇÄÜ×öµ½ÇÚÀÍÍõʵģ¡Â·ÉÙ·åÕÕÀýÇ¿µ÷Á˼¸µã£º
µÚÒ»¡¢½Ì²ÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÀ´µÄѧԺֻÊǽÌÊÚËÄÊéÎå¾£¬¶ø»ªÎ÷µÛ¹úµÄѧУ½Ì²ÄÔò·ÖΪ¹«¹²½Ì²ÄºÍרҵ½Ì²Ä¡£Í¨Óý̲İüÀ¨¹úÎÄ£¬ÀúÊ·¡¢µØÀí£¬ÍâÎĺͷ¨ÂɵȿÆÄ¿¡£¹úÎÄÔòÊǽÌÊÚËÄÊéÎå¾ÎªÖ÷£»ÀúÊ·ÔòÊǽéÉÜÖлªÉÏÏÂÎåǧÄêµÄÀúÊ·£¬·¨ÂÉÔòÊǽÌÊÚµÛ¹úµÄ·¨ÂÉ£¡µÛ¹ú²»ÔÙÉèÕþÖÎ˼Ïë¿ÆÄ¿£¬Ã»ÓбØÒª£¡ÕâЩͨÓý̲ÄÓɽÌÓý²¿µÄ½Ì²Ä˾רߺÔ𣡶øרҵ½Ì²ÄÔòÊǸ÷¸öÐÐÒµµÄÐÐÒµ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶£¡´óѧ¡¢Ö°ÒµÑ§Ôº½×¶ÎµÄרҵ½Ì²ÄÓɸ÷¸öѧУ×Ô¼º»ã±à£¡
µÚ¶þ¡¢½ÌʦÎÊÌ⣬ÌرðÊǹúÃñ»ù´¡½ÌÓýµÄ½ÌʦÎÊÌ⣬ÔòÊÇÔÚµÛ¹úʦ·¶´óѧµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÔÚ¸÷Ê¡µÄÊ¡»á³ÇÊÐÔÙ½¨Á¢¸÷¸öʦ·¶Ñ§Ôº£¬ÅàÑøµÛ¹úµÄ½Ìʦ¶ÓÎ飡
µÚÈý¡¢½ÌÓý²îÒ컯£ºÏÖÔÚÖлªµÛ¹ú´ÓÓ׶ùÔ°µ½³õÖÐÁÐΪµÛ¹ú¹úÃñ»ù´¡½ÌÓý£¬È«²¿Ãâ·Ñ£¬¸ßÖС¢Ö°Òµ¡¢ºÍ´óѧ½ÌÓý³ýÁ˹«°ìµÄ´óѧÃâ·ÑÖ®Í⣬ÆäËû˽Á¢Ñ§Ð£×Ô¼º¾ö¶¨£¡
»ÊÊÒÁùËù´óѧȫ²¿Ãâ·Ñ£¬¶ø·ÉÙ·åÔçÏÈÃüÑîÓÂÑ¡³öµÄÇàÄê¸ù¾ÝÐËȤȫ²¿½øÈëÁù¸öѧУ£¬ÁùËê¶ùͯÔò½øÁ˵۹úµÄÓ׶ùÔ°£¡»Ê¼Ò´ºÇï´óѧ£¬Ð£Ö·ÔÚ×Ͻû³Ç£¬Àú´ú»ÊµÛ¾Óס¡¢°ì¹«µÄµØ·½£¬Ö÷ÒªÒÔÅàÑøµÛ¹úµÄ´ó˼Ïë¼ÒΪÖ÷£¬ÏÂÉèÉÌ÷±Ñ§Ôº¡¢Èå¼ÒѧԺ¡¢Ä«¼ÒѧԺµÈ˼ÏëѧԺ¡£ÈÕºóÀú´úµÛ¹úÔ×Ïà»ù±¾¶¼³ö×Ô´ºÇï´óѧµÄÈå¼ÒѧԺ£¬Òò´ËÈå¼ÒѧԺÓÖÓÐÔ×ÏàѧԺµÄÃÀÃû£¡¶ø¶¼²ìÔº¶½²ìÓùÊ·¡¢·¨Ôº·¨¹ÙºÍ¼ì²ìÔºµÄ¼ì²ì¹ÙÔò´ó¶¼³ö×Ô´ºÇï´óѧµÄÉÌ÷±Ñ§Ôº£¬Òò´ËÉÌ÷±Ñ§ÔºÓÐÈýÔºÒ¡ÀºÖ®³Æ£¡µÛ¹ú´óѧµÄ·¨Â